Salah satu langkah cepat untuk menurunkan harga gas industri adalah dengan mengurangi penerimaan negara di bagian hulu. Hingga saat ini, baru tiga sektor yang sudah dipastikan menikmati penurunan harga gas, yaitu industri baja, pupuk, dan petrokimia. Penurunan harga gas untuk industri diharapkan efektif mulai 1 Januari 2017. Usulan agar penerimaan negara dikurangi di bagian hulu diungkapkan mantan Direktur Utama PT Pertamina Ari Soemarno, Selasa (29/11), di Jakarta. Menurut Ari, tak mudah menurunkan harga gas industri menjadi sekitar 6 dollar AS per MMBTU.
Keekonomian lapangan gas di Indonesia berbeda-beda dan tidak bisa diperlakukan sama. Harga gas yang tinggi memang menyebabkan industri kita sulit bersaing. Namun, menurunkan harga gas juga tak mudah. Membandingkan harga gas dalam negeri dengan negara tetangga tidaklah tepat karena keekonoinian gas setiap lapangan berbeda-beda, tergantung dari tingkat kesulitan yang memengaruhi ongkos produksi dan jarak distribusi,” kata Ari. Agar harga gas industri bisa turun dengan cepat, pemerintah sebaiknya berkorban dengan mengurangi penerimaan negara dari sektor migas.
Ia juga mengkritisi penerimaan migas yang tidak setimpal untuk belanja infrastruktur dan pengembangan migas di dalam negeri. Hal itu bisa dilihat dari tidak seimbangnya penerimaan migas dengan anggaran di kementerian terkait. Dalam hitungan saya, penerimaan migas dalam 50 tahun terakhir sekitar 500 miliar dollar AS. Namun, apa yang kita peroleh? Selama ini, uang yang kembali untuk pengembangan infrastruktur gas dan turunannya sangat kecil. Hampir susah dihitung kalau kita lihat anggaran di Kementerian ESDM, kata Ari. Minimnya infrastruktur migas turut memengaruhi harga gas di dalam negeri.
Ia menyebut infrastruktur gas di Indonesia jauh tertinggal dari negara lain. Infrastruktur yang dimaksud adalah pipa gas, terminal penerimaan gas dan regasiiikasi (mengubah gas alam cair/LNG menjadi gas pipa). Direktur Jenderal Minyak dan Gas Bumi Kementerian ESDM I Gusti Nyoman Wiratmaja mengatakan, sejauh ini, konsep penurunan harga gas industri banl bisa diterapkan pada jenis industri baja, petrokimia, dan pupuki Sektor lainnya, yaitu industri keramik, kaca, sarung tangan, dan oleokimia, sedang dikaji. Penurunan harga tersebut direncanakan berlaku mulai 1 Januari 2017.
IN ENGLISH
State Revenues Could Less
One of the immediate measures to lower the price of gas industry is to reduce state revenues in the upstream. Until now, only three sectors that have been determined to enjoy a decrease in gas prices, the steel industry, fertilizers and petrochemicals. The decline in gas prices for industry will be effective starting January 1, 2017. The proposal that reduced state revenues in the upstream disclosed former President Director of PT Pertamina Ari Soemarno, Tuesday (29/11) in Jakarta. According to Ari, you simply lower prices of industrial gas to about 6 US dollars per MMBTU.
Economical gas field in Indonesia is different and can not be treated equally. High gas prices is causing our industry is difficult to compete. However, lowering the price of gas is also not easy. Comparing the price of gas in the country with neighboring countries is not appropriate for every field keekonoinian gas vary, depending on the difficulty level that affect the cost of production and distribution of distance, "said Ari. In order for industrial gas prices can come down quickly, the government should make sacrifices to reduce state revenues from oil and gas sector.
He also criticized oil and gas revenues are not worth of infrastructure spending and development of oil and gas in the country. It can be seen from the imbalance of oil and gas revenues to the budget at the relevant ministries. In my calculations, oil and gas revenues in the last 50 years about 500 billion US dollars. However, what we get? During this time, the money is returned to the development of gas infrastructure and its derivatives are very small. Almost hard to count if we look at the budget of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, said Ari. The lack of oil and gas infrastructure also affect the price of gas in the country.
He called the gas infrastructure in Indonesia is far behind from other countries. The infrastructure in question is a gas pipeline, gas receiving terminal and regasiiikasi (change liquefied natural gas / LNG into gas pipeline). Director General of Oil and Gas Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources I Gusti Nyoman Wiratmaja said, so far, the concept of decline in industrial gas prices banl can be applied to the type of steel industry, the petrochemical and pupuki Other sectors, namely industrial ceramics, glass, gloves, and oleochemicals, being assessed. The planned price reduction is valid from January 1, 2017
Kompas, Page-20,Wednesday, Nov,30,2016
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