Pertamina’s CEO Selection Continues

The next person to head oil and gas giant Pertamina could be an internal figure or someone from outside the company, State Owned Enterprises Minister Rini Soemarno has said. Rini said the ministry had proposed candidates to the President, but no decision had been made. “Please be patient. We will definitely announce [the names],” Rini told a press briefing in jakarta on Friday, Tribunnewscom reported.

Several people reportedly made it onto the governments short list, namely Pertamina upstream director Syamsu Alam, acting president director Yenni Andayani, processing and petrochemical megaproject director Rachmad Hardadi, commissioner Edwin Hidayat Abdullah and vice president commissioner Arcandra Tahar, who is also deputy energy and mineral resources minister.

Meanwhile, non-Pertamina figures include state-owned plantation PT PTPN Holding CEO Elia Massa Manik, state electricity firm PLN president director Sofyan Basir and State-Owned Enterprises Ministry expert staff member Budi Gunadi Sadikin.

Rachmad and Arcandra refused to comment on the matter. The government dismissed Pertamina president director Dwi Soetjipto and deputy Ahmad Bambang in February following months of conflict and assigned Yenni to be the acting president director. lt should have appointed the new CEO after a 30-day period, which elapsed on Friday, However, the government has decided to postpone the appointment for another 30 days and prolong Yenni’s tenure.

”[The tenure] has been prolonged because there has been no decision by the board of commissioners [on the new CEO] yet,” commissioner Edwin said.

 Jakarta Post, Page-14, Monday, March, 6, 2017

Auctions Oil and Gas Blocks Non-conventional Not attractive to investors

Auction nonconventional oil and gas blocks, both coal methane gas (coal bed methane / CBM) and oil / gas superficial (shale oil / gas) in the past year did not attract investors. As a result, the development of these three blocks can not be done.

In the past year, the government auctioned three non-conventional oil and gas blocks, namely King and Bungamas CBM Block, and Block Shale Oil / Gas Batu Ampar. These three blocks offered and October 31, 2016 until February 27, 2017.

"Of the three oil and gas blocks are auctioned, no interest," said Director General of Oil and Gas at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) I Gusti Nyoman Wiratmaja in Jakarta.

To block Raja and Batu Ampar, said from the beginning there is no oil and gas companies who are interested. But for Block Bunga Mas, is still interested in the company, namely PT Mantra Energy Services. Unfortunately, the documents submitted by the company was not complete and therefore disqualified and not proceed further assessment.

Oil and gas blocks auction we are not interested in this challenge. Hence the various regulations into our future revision (in order) to be interesting, "said Wiratmaja. As for conventional oil and gas block auction, is currently in the process of final evaluation. In the past year, the government offered 14 oil and gas blocks through direct deals and the regular auction.

Seven blocks offered through direct bidding namely Block Ebuny, Onin, West Kaimana, West Hill, Batu Gajah Two, Kasongan ampir, and Powerful. Furthermore, seven oil and gas blocks are auctioned regular CPR Oti South Block, Suremana I, Manakarra Mamuju, South East Mandar, North Arguni, and Kasuri II.

Wiratmaja admit, it has been awarded one company the potential winner for the auction through direct deals. However, it has not announced it because it still offers the oil and gas contract scheme for gross proceeds (gross split) to the company. Thus, the announcement of the winner had to be postponed, it is given the auction opened with an open bid contract offer split and sliding scale. "The success is only one conventional, it is also still being evaluated and will be announced in March," he said.

To attract investments in oil and gas blocks this year's auction, the government will offer a gross contractual scheme split; So different from the auction last year in which the profit sharing (split) can be offered by the company, this time can be negotiated is the signing bonus and not split it. "Work Area Auction conventional and non-conventional first half of 2017 is being prepared now. All documents will be offered in gross split, "said Wiratmaja.

Split gross scheme aims to encourage exploration and exploitation business more effectively and quickly, and to encourage oil and gas contractors and oil and gas industries for more efficient support. So it is more able to deal with oil price fluctuations from time to time.

In addition, driving business process upstream oil and gas contractor (PSC) and SKK Migas become simpler and accountable. Thus, the system of procurement (procurement) bureaucratic and debates that took place during this time to be reduced.

IN INDONESIAN

Lelang Blok Migas Non-konvensional Tidak diminati Investor

Lelang blok migas nonkonvensional, baik gas methana batubara (coal bed methane/CBM) maupun minyak/gas dangkal (shale oil/ gas) pada tahun lalu tidak diminati oleh para investor. Alhasil, pengembangan tiga blok ini belum dapat dilakukan.

Pada tahun lalu, pemerintah melelang tiga blok migas non-konvensional, yakni Blok CBM Raja dan Bungamas, serta Blok Shale Oil/ Gas Batu Ampar. Ketiga blok ini ditawarkan dan 31 Oktober 2016 sampai 27 Februari 2017.

“Dari tiga blok migas yang dilelang, tidak ada yang berminat," kata Direktur Jenderal Minyak dan Gas Bumi Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) I Gusti Nyoman Wiratmaja di Jakarta.

Untuk Blok Raja dan Batu Ampar, dikatakannya sejak awal tidak ada perusahaan migas yang berminat. Namun untuk Blok Bunga Mas, masih diminati satu perusahaan, yakni PT Mantra Energi Services. Sayangnya, dokumen yang dikirimkan oleh perusahaan ini tidak lengkap sehingga dinyatakan gugur dan tidak dilanjutkan penilaian lebih lanjut.

Lelang blok migas kita tidak diminati ini menjadi tantangan. Makanya berbagai regulasi ke depan kami revisi (agar) menjadi menarik,” tutur Wiratmaja. Sementara untuk lelang blok migas konvensional, saat ini masih dalam proses evaluasi akhir. Pada tahun lalu, pemerintah menawarkan 14 blok migas melalui penawaran langsung dan lelang reguler.  

Tujuh blok yang ditawarkan melalui penawaran langsung yakni Blok Ebuny, Onin, West Kaimana, Bukit Barat, Batu Gajah Dua, Kasongan Ampir, dan Ampuh. Selanjutnya, tujuh blok migas yang dilelang reguler adalah Blok South CPR Oti, Suremana I, Manakarra Mamuju, South East Mandar, North Arguni, dan Kasuri II. 

Wiratmaja mengakui, pihaknya sudah memperoleh satu perusahaan calon pemenang untuk lelang melalui penawaran langsung. Namun, pihaknya belum mengumumkannya karena masih menawarkan kontrak migas skema bagi hasil kotor (gross split) kepada perusahaan tersebut. Sehingga, pengumuman pemenang terpaksa ditunda, hal ini mengingat lelang dibuka dengan tawaran kontrak open bid split dan sliding scale. “Yang berhasil memang cuma satu yang konvensional, itu juga masih dievaluasi dan akan diumumkan Maret,” kata dia.

Untuk menarik investasi pada lelang blok migas tahun ini, pemerintah akan menawarkan skema kontrak gross split; Sehingga berbeda dengan lelang tahun lalu di mana bagi hasil (split) dapat ditawar oleh perusahaan, kali ini yang bisa ditawar adalah bonus tanda tangan dan bukan split-nya. “Lelang Wilayah Kerja konvensional dan non-konvensional semester 1 tahun 2017 sedang  dipersiapkan sekarang. Semua dokumennya akan ditawarkan dalam gross split,” kata Wiratmaja.

Skema gross split bertujuan untuk mendorong usaha eksplorasi dan eksploitasi yang lebih efektif dan cepat, serta mendorong para kontraktor migas dan industri penunjang migas untuk lebih efisien. Sehingga lebih mampu menghadapi gejolak harga minyak dari waktu ke waktu.

Selain itu, mendorong bisnis proses kontraktor hulu migas (KKKS) dan SKK Migas menjadi lebih sederhana dan akuntabel. Dengan demikian, sistem pengadaan (procurement) yang birokratis dan perdebatan yang terjadi selama ini menjadi berkurang.

 Investor Daily, Page-9, Monday, March, 6, 2017

Saudi Aramco Push in Refinery Invest in Indonesia

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources will pursue cooperation investment in the energy sector with Saudi Arabia, especially the development of refinery fuel oil (BBM).

It was in connection with a number of MoU (memorandum of understanding / MoU) agreed in conjunction with the visit of Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud in Indonesia.

"The presence of Saudi Arabia gives legitimacy investment in Indonesia needs to be followed. We expect a number of investments in the energy sector, especially the development of the refinery can be realized so that we have a value-added," said Director General of Oil and Gas Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources I Gusti Nyoman Wiratmadja Puja during the discussion titled " capturing Investment Opportunities Coming King of Saudi refinery regard to the Indonesian Press Council, Jakarta.

He said, there is a commitment to jointly develop a refinery with Saudi Arabia's national oil company, Saudi Aramco is the need to follow up, in addition to the development of an oil refinery in Cilacap, Central Java, worth US $ 6 billion or equivalent to Rp 80.2 trillion with PT Pertamina.

"For investment Saudi Aramco refinery in Cilacap was clear and the process is already Iama. Furthermore, the need to follow up is the development of refineries that have not cooperated or worked on their own,". According to him, the construction of the refinery must be realized to reduce fuel imports and to create added value in the country. He said he called the current national fuel demand reached 1.6 million barrels per day, while the real capacity in the country is only able to accommodate oil by 800,000 barrels per day.

Though fuel demand is expected to increase significantly in 2022 reached 2.22 million barrels per day. He also mentioned the construction of the refinery is not solely sufficient fuel needs, but also will be integrated with the supporting industries, namely petrochemicals. He said he realized the challenge of attracting investment is not easy because in addition to plant capital intensive high risk and may also be required to invest ease.

However, Indonesia has so far benefited from the economic and political stability so that it becomes an important asset in terms of attracting investment. "So, it is not wrong if one of them is Saudi Arabia see Indonesia for economic and political stability are relatively stable. In terms of licenses, anyone downstream investment we indirectly provide commercial license," he said.

In addition to cooperation refinery, Saudi Arabia also offers Pertamina trade in Saudi Arabia. Pertamina was given the opportunity to sell products avturnya at King Abdul Aziz International Airport in Jeddah. Not only that, Pertamina also offered to build a hospital in Saudi Arabia considering the number of pilgrims and Umrah from Indonesia. "We were given the opportunity to sell aviation fuel in Jeddah. Alasarmya for Indonesian people who umrah and hajj there very much. In addition, also given the opportunity to build a hospital pertamina there".

On the same occasion, Chief Coordinator Gas Industry Chamber Ahmad Wijaya think Saudi Arabia should give reciprocal investment in Indonesia. Because, so far Pertamina to buy products imported LPG from Saudi Aramco. "Pertamina has been already bought the product LPG from Saudi Aramco. Now in return, what should be given to Indonesia,".

He also encouraged the cooperation memorandum of government to government (G to G) between the Government of Indonesia and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia actionable be business to business (B to B) so that the processing plant can actually be realized.

He also hoped the refinery not only increase the supply of fuel, but also must produce supporting industry to produce value added in the country.

IN INDONESIAN

Saudi Aramco di Dorong Investasikan Kilang di Indonesia

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral akan menindaklanjuti kerja sama investasi di sektor energi dengan Arab Saudi terutama pengembangan kilang bahan bakar minyak (BBM).

Hal itu sehubungan dengan sejumlah penandatanganan nota kesepahaman (memorandum of understanding /MOU) yang disepakati bersamaan dengan kunjungan Raja Arab Saudi Salman bin Abdulaziz al- Saud di Indonesia.

"Kehadiran Arab Saudi memberikan legitimasi investasi di Indonesia perlu ditindaklanjuti. Kami harapkan sejumlah investasi di sektor energi, terutama pengembangan kilang dapat terealisasi sehingga kami punya nilai tambah," ujar Direktur Jenderal Minyak dan Gas Bumi Kementerian ESDM I Gusti Nyoman Wiratmadja Puja saat diskusi bertajuk "Menangkap Peluang Investasi Kilang Sehubungan Kedatangan Raja Arab ke Indonesia di Dewan Pers, Jakarta.

Dia mengatakan, terdapat komitmen kerja sama pengembangan kilang dengan perusahaan minyak nasional Arab Saudi, yaitu Saudi Aramco yang perlu ditindaklanjuti, selain pengembangan kilang minyak di Cilacap, Jawa Tengah, senilai US$ 6 miliar atau setara Rp 80,2 triliun dengan PT Pertamina.

"Untuk investasi Saudi Aramco di kilang Cilacap sudah jelas dan prosesnya memang sudah Iama. Selanjutnya yang perlu ditindaklanjuti ialah pengembangan kilang yang belum dikerjasamakan atau digarap sendiri,".  Menurut dia, pembangunan kilang harus diwujudkan guna mengurangi impor BBM serta menciptakan nilai tambah di dalam negeri. Pihaknya menyebut kebutuhan BBM nasional saat ini mencapai 1,6 juta barel per hari, sedangkan kapasitas secara nyata di dalam negeri hanya sanggup menampung minyak sebesar 800.000 barel per hari. 

Padahal kebutuhan BBM pada 2022 diperkirakan meningkat signifikan mencapai 2,22 juta barel per hari. Dia juga menyebut pembangunan kilang tidak hanya semata-mata mencukupi kebutuhan BBM, tapi juga akan di integrasikan dengan industri penunjang yaitu petrokimia. Pihaknya menyadari tantangan menarik investasi kilang tidaklah mudah karena  selain padat modal juga berisiko tinggi sehingga diperlukan kemudahan berinvestasi.

Namun, sejauh ini Indonesia diuntungkan dengan stabilitas ekonomi dan politik sehingga menjadi modal penting dalam hal menarik investasi. "Jadi, tidak salah jika salah satunya Arab Saudi melihat Indonesia karena stabilitas ekonomi dan politik relatif stabil. Dari sisi izin, siapa pun yang investasi dihilir kami Iangsung berikan izin niaga," ujarnya. 

Selain kerja sama kilang, Arab Saudi juga menawarkan Pertamina berniaga di Arab Saudi. Pertamina diberi kesempatan menjual produk avturnya di Bandara Internasional King Abdul Aziz di Jeddah. Tidak hanya itu, Pertamina juga ditawari membangun rumah sakit di Arab Saudi mengingat banyaknya jamaah haji dan umrah dari Indonesia. "Kami memang diberikan kesempatan menjual avtur di Jeddah. Alasarmya karena masyarakat Indonesia yang umrah dan haji di sana sangat banyak. Selain itu, juga diberikan kesempatan membangun rumah sakit pertamina disana".

Pada kesempatan yang sama, Ketua Koordinator Gas Industri Kadin Ahmad Wijaya beranggapan sudah seharusnya Arab Saudi memberikan timbal balik investasi di Indonesia. Pasalnya, sejauh ini Pertamina membeli produk impor elpiji dari Saudi Aramco. "Pertamina selama ini sudah membeli produk LPG dari Saudi Aramco. Sekarang timbal baliknya apa yang harus diberikan kepada Indonesia,”.

Dia juga mendorong kerja sama nota kesepahaman government to government (G to G) antara Pemerintah Indonesia dan Kerajaan Arab Saudi dapat ditindaklanjuti menjadi business to business (B to B) sehingga pembangunan kilang benar-benar dapat direalisasikan.

Dia juga berharap kilang tidak hanya meningkatkan pasokan BBM, tetapi juga harus menghasilkan industri penunjang untuk menghasilkan nilai tambah di dalam negeri.

Koran Sindo, Page-8, Monday, March, 6, 2017

Working Pertamina Gas Pipeline 513 Km

After completing the transmission gas pipeline construction along the 225 km in 2016, PT Pertamina, through its subsidiary, PT Pertamina Gas (Pertagas), will be completed three similar projects this year along 513 km.

"The development of pipeline infrastructure projects is one of the five strategic priorities that proclaimed Pertamina," said External Communications Manager of Pertamina Jekson Simanjuntak in Buitenzorg.

Pertamina currently has five strategic priorities, namely the development of the upstream sector, efficiency in all lines, refineries and petrochemical capacity building, infrastructure development, and improvement of financial structure.

For the development of pipeline infrastructure through Pertagas, Pertamina is currently working on three projects are targeted for completion this year. First, the gas pipeline project Gresik-Pusri along 176 km. This pipeline will transport the gas to fertilizer plants and power plants, and is targeted to be onstream in the second quarter / 2017 total gas capacity of 160 million cubic feet per day (MMSCFD).

Second, the gas pipeline looping projects Gresik-PKG along 70 km. Gas is allocated as much as 85 MMSCFD and onstream in July 2017. Third, the gas pipeline project with a capacity of 500 mmscd Gresik- Semarang with power and industrial consumers. The project is projected due to Quarter III / 2017.

Public Relations Manager Pertagas Ilwan Hatim said, Pertagas also strengthen the infrastructure by building Regassification Floating Storage Unit (FSRU) will be targeted Cilacap onstream in May 2019. The FSRU will be built to supply gas to Rifenery Cilacap Unit VI. "For city gas, until now, Pertagas has built 91 857 household connections spread across 13 cities.

With the full support of the Director General of Oil and Gas, Pertagas will continue to build household gas. Targeted in 2019 for domestic gas network has reached 214 618 house connections. "Hatim explained that the success of the company completed the three projects will further extend the gas pipeline transmission." In a relatively young age, Pertagas has recorded a remarkable performance.

    We will continue to increase the portion of gas pipeline transmission so it could be closer gas on a consistent "he said. In 2016, the company has completed three projects, namely the project of gas pipeline transmission and open access Belawan-KIM SEZ. This project will carry gas in two areas, namely KKIK and KEK Sei Mangkei. Belawan-KIK pipe segment along 11.8 km. While Belawan-KEK Sei Mangkei along 125 km.

Then, the transmission pipeline project and open access to the Porong-RoW 56 km long pipeline. This pipeline will transport the gas to power plants owned subsidiary of PT PLN, PT Indonesia Power Grati. Then, the gas pipeline project and open access-Muara Karang Muara Tawar along 32km. This gas pipeline will transport the gas to a power plant and industrial Tawar in West Java. "Everything's open access transmission pipelines and pipeline with a total length of 225 km. The total investment of USD 287 million.

IN INDONESIAN

Pertamina Garap Pipa Gas 513 Km

Setelah merampungkan pembangunan infrastruktur pipa gas transmisi sepanjang 225 km pada 2016, PT Pertamina melalui anak usahanya, PT Pertamina Gas (Pertagas), akan merampungkan tiga proyek sejenis tahun ini sepanjang 513 km.

"Pengembangan proyek-proyek infrastruktur pipa merupakan salah satu dari lima prioritas strategis yang dicanangkan Pertamina," kata External Communication Manager Pertamina Jekson Simanjuntak di Buitenzorg.

Pertamina saat ini memiliki lima prioritas strategis, yakni pengembangan sektor hulu, efisiensi di semua lini, pengembangan kapasitas kilang dan petrokimia, pengembangan infrastruktur, dan perbaikan struktur keuangan.

Untuk pengembangan infrastruktur pipa melalui Pertagas, Pertamina sedang mengerjakan tiga proyek yang ditargetkan tuntas sepanjang tahun ini. Pertama, proyek pipa gas Gresik-Pusri sepanjang 176 km. Pipa ini akan mengalirkan gas untuk pabrik pupuk dan pembangkit listrik dan ditargetkan akan onstream pada kuartal II/ 2017. Total kapasitas gas sebanyak 160 juta kaki kubik per hari (mmscfd).

Kedua, proyek pipa gas looping Gresik-Petrokimia Gresik sepanjang 70 km. Gas dialokasikan sebanyak 85 mmscfd dan onstream pada Juli 2017. Ketiga , proyek pipa gas Gresik- Semarang berkapasitas 500 mmscd dengan konsumen pembangkit listrik dan industri. Proyek ini diproyeksikan tuntas kuarta lll/2017.

Manajer Humas Pertagas Hatim Ilwan mengatakan, Pertagas juga memperkuat infrastruktur dengan membangun Floating Storage Regassification Unit (FSRU) Cilacap ditargetkan bakal onstream pada Mei 2019. FSRU ini nantinya di bangun untuk memasok gas untuk Rifenery Unit VI Cilacap. "Untuk city gas, sampai saat ini, Pertagas telah membangun 91.857 sambungan rumah tangga yang tersebar di 13 kota.

Dengan dukungan penuh Dirjen Migas, Pertagas akan terus membangun gas rumah tangga. Ditargetkan pada 2019 jaringan gas untuk rumah tangga sudah mencapai 214.618 sambungan rumah". Hatim menjelaskan, keberhasilan perusahaan menyelesaikan ketiga proyek tersebut akan semakin memperpanjang pipa gas transmisi. ”Dalam usia yang terbilang muda, Pertagas telah mencatat kinerja yang luar biasa. 

Kami akan terus memperbesar porsi pipa gas transmisi sehingga bisa semakin mendekatkan gas pada konsisten" katanya. Pada 2016, perusahaan telah menyelesaikan tiga proyek, yakni proyek pipa gas transmisi dan open acces Belawan-KIM KEK. Proyek ini akan mengalirkan gas pada dua kawasan, yakni KKIK dan KEK Sei Mangkei. Ruas pipa Belawan-KIK sepanjang 11,8 km. Sementara Belawan-KEK Sei Mangkei sepanjang 125 km.

Kemudian, proyek pipa transmisi dan open acces Porong-Grati dengan panjang pipa 56 km. Pipa ini akan mengalirkan gas untuk pembangkit listrik milik anak usaha PT PLN, yakni PT Indonesia Power Grati. Lalu, proyek pipa gas dan open acces Muara Karang-Muara Tawar sepanjang 32km. Pipa gas ini akan mengalirkan gas ke PLTG Tawar dan industri di Jawa Barat. "Semuanya pipa transmisi dan open acces dengan total panjang pipa mencapai 225 km. Total investasi senilai USD 287 juta.

Koran Sindo, Page-9, Monday, March, 6, 2017

Jonan: Oil Prices Make Auctions Work Areas not Interested

The past two years, the auction oil and gas area is quiet enthusiasts. In 2015, none of the applicants on eight areas of work offered by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). As for the last 2016 years, the possibility of only one auction enthusiasts in 14 work areas are offered. 

     The government schedule the announcement of winners of working area in 2016. EMR Ministry accused, auction enthusiasts deserted the cause is the weakening in world oil prices. "If oil prices remain below US$ 50 a barrel as some time ago, certainly not in demand" said Minister Ignatius Jonan, Thursday (2/3).

Therefore, the government attempted to compensate for this condition with a plan to revise the rules. One of them is the revision of Government Regulation (PP) No., 35/2004 on Upstream Oil and Gas.

The government's revised plan for exploration of imported goods will only be owned by the government, if successful exploration activities. However, if the exploration activities fail, imported goods become the property of the contractor. "However, the contractor subject to import duties," said Deputy Minister Arcandra Tahar.

In addition to PP 35/2004, the Ministry of Energy will publish a new ministerial regulation on incentive costs required to increase production before the contract expires. The government also plans to revise PP 79/2010

IN INDONESIAN

Jonan: Harga Minyak Bikin Lelang Wilayah Kerja Sepi

Dua tahun terakhir, lelang Wilayah kerja minyak dan gas sepi peminat. Tahun 2015, tak ada satu pun peminat atas delapan wilayah kerja yang ditawarkan oleh Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM). Adapun tahun 2016 lalu, kemungkinan hanya ada satu peminat lelang pada  14 Wilayah kerja yang disodorkan. 

     Pemerintah menjadwal pengumuman pemenang lelang Wilayah kerja tahun 2016 pada bulan. Kementerian ESDM menuding, penyebab peminat lelang sepi adalah melemahnya harga minyak dunia. "Kalau harga minyak masih di bawah US$ 50 per barel seperti beberapa waktu lalu, pasti tidak diminati" kata Menteri ESDM Ignasius  Jonan, Kamis (2/3). 

Karena itu, pemerintah berupaya mengimbangi kondisi itu dengan rencana merevisi aturan. Salah satunya adalah revisi Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No., 35/2004 tentang Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi. 

Rencana revisi pemerintah yakni barang impor untuk eksplorasi hanya akan menjadi milik pemerintah, jika kegiatan eksplorasi berhasil. Namun jika kegiatan eksplorasi gagal, barang impor menjadi milik kontraktor. "Hanya saja, kontraktor dikenakan beban bea masuk," tutur Wakil Menteri ESDM Arcandra Tahar. 

Selain PP 35/2004, Kementerian ESDM akan menerbitkan peraturan menteri baru mengenai insentif biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan produksi sebelum kontrak berakhir. Pemerintah juga berencana merevisi PP No. 79/2010

Kontan, Page-14, Monday, March, 6, 2017

Still Counting Private Investment in Oil Refinery

Still a few investors are interested in investing in the refinery project in Indonesia

Hope the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) can menggeber oil refinery project in the country is still not running smoothly. In fact, the government is hoping the arrival of the King of Saudi Arabia, Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud triggered more investment in oil refineries.

In fact, oil and gas (oil) Saudi Arabia, the Saudi Aramco does not disburse too large in Indonesia. For example in refinery development project or development refinefy mas ter plan (RDMP). Of the four projects Pertamina to offer, Saudi Aramco only interested in Cilacap refinery worth US $ 6 billion.

In fact, Pertamina and the government hopes, Saudi Arabian company is also interested in Dumai and Balongan refinery. Director General of Oil and Gas Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Wiratmaja Puja IGN mentions, although Saudi Aramco already committed investment in Cilacap refinery, he claimed another project already began to be realized.

For example the construction of depots and an oil refinery in Batam by Sinopec Group from China, especially for the construction. depot. tor privately interested in working on the refinery project. Especially seteiah No Regulation (Candy) EMR Number 35 Year 2016 concerning the Development of Domestic Oil Refinery by privately owned companies. "There are some private sector to build the refinery," he said.

Actually, Chinese companies will build depots and refineries there with a total value of Rp 77.7 trillion. "If the refinery yet, we are still the data," he said.

Yet another refinery project still has been no progress. As the construction of the refinery Situbondo by Kreasindo Resources Indonesia, in partnership with the National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company (NIOC). According Wiratmaja, the refinery project is still in process. Pity he did not elaborate laniut stages of the process in question.

Please know, many private investors are interested in working on the refinery project. Especially after Minister Regulation No. 35 of 2016 on the Development of Domestic Oil Refinery By Private Enterprises. "There are some private sector to build the refinery," he said.

Fuel exporters dream

Understandably, Indonesia is again in need of a new field currently produces fuel oil (BBM) of approximately 800,000 barrels per day. In fact, the fuel needs of Indonesia reached 1.6 million barrels per day. In fact, in 2022-2023, the need to swell to 2.2 million barrels per day. 

    According Wiratmaja, yet many private investors who are interested in the refinery because the company needs more time to prepare everything as investors refinery. As a result, until now, the government has not issued a permit for the construction of new refineries. "No one has asked for permission (new refineries)," he said.

The government has issued 24 permits to build a refinery. But until now the only refinery in Bojonegoro Tri Wahana Universal owned by Tommy Suharto.

Seeing this situation, the government is not doing nothing. According to him, the government will continue to improve regulation and licensing in the refinery project. For example, the provision of incentives in the form of commercial license (trade) Fuel for investors who want to build a refinery in Indonesia. He hopes that these incentives could stimulate investor.

Through this incentive, he projected, later in the year 2023, Indonesia could become self-sufficient in fuel and oil exporting countries. "If we become an exporter of oil and petrochemicals," definitely cool, "

According to the Chief Coordinator Gas Indonesia Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) Ahmad Wijaya, the refinery investment, the most important is the availability of crude oil (crude). 

    Therefore, the government should really pay attention to the upstream industry (upstream) in order that the industry (midstream) and downstream (downstream) runs. "The government has not seen an important upstream industry. If the upstream industry is not serious, between and downstream industry is not growing," said Ahmad.

IN INDONESIAN

Swasta Masih Menghitung Investasi di Kilang Minyak

Masih sedikit investor yang tertarik berinvestasi di proyek kilang di Indonesia

Harapan Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) bisa menggeber proyek kilang minyak di tanah air masih belum berjalan mulus. Padahal, pemerintah sangat berharap kedatangan Raja Arab Saudi, Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud memicu investasi lebih banyak di kilang minyak.

Kenyataannya, perusahaan minyak dan gas (migas) Arab Saudi, yakni Saudi Aramco tidak menggelontorkan dana terlalu besar di Indonesia. Misalnya di proyek pengembangan kilang atau refinefy development master plan (RDMP). Dari empat proyek yang Pertamina tawarkan, Saudi Aramco hanya tertarik di kilang Cilacap senilai US$ 6 miliar.

Padahal, Pertamina dan pemerintah berharap, perusahaan Arab Saudi ini juga tertarik di kilang Dumai dan Balongan. Direktur Jenderal Minyak dan Gas Bumi Kementerian ESDM IGN Wiratmaja Puja menyebutkan, meski Saudi Aramco sudah menyatakan komitmen investasi di kilang Cilacap, ia mengklaim proyek lain sudah ada yang mulai terealisasi.

Misalnya proyek pembangunan depo dan kilang minyak di Batam oleh Sinopec Group asal China, terutama untuk pembangunan. depo. tor swasta yang berminat menggarap proyek kilang. Terutama seteiah ada Peraturan Menteri (Permen) ESDM Nomor 35 Tahun 2016 tentang Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Kilang Minyak di Dalam Negeri oleh Badan Usaha Swasta. "Ada beberapa pihak swasta yang ingin membangun kilang," katanya. 

Sebenarnya, perusahaan China ini akan membangun depo dan kilang minyak di sana dengan total nilai Rp 77,7 triliun. "Kalau yang kilang belum, masih kami data," katanya. 

    Namun proyek kilang lain masih belum ada perkembangan. Seperti pembangunan kilang Situbondo oleh Kreasindo Resources Indonesia, yang bermitra dengan National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company (NIOC). Menurut Wiratmaja, proyek kilang tersebut masih dalam proses. Sayang ia tidak merinci lebih laniut tahapan proses yang dimaksud.

    Perlu di ketahui, banyak investor swasta yang berminat menggarap proyek kilang. Terutama setelah ada Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 35 Tahun 2016 tentang Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Kilang Minyak di Dalam Negeri Oleh Badan Usaha Swasta. "Ada beberapa pihak swasta yang ingin membangun kilang," katanya.

Mimpi eksportir BBM

    Maklum, Indonesia memang lagi membutuhkan kilang yang saat ini baru menghasilkan bahan bakar minyak (BBM) sekitar 800.000 barel per hari. Padahal, kebutuhan BBM Indonesia mencapai 1,6 juta barel per hari. Malah pada tahun 2022-2023, kebutuhannya membengkak menjadi 2,2 juta barel per hari. 

    Menurut Wiratmaja, masih belum banyaknya investor swasta yang tertarik di kilang minyak karena perusahaan tersebut masih perlu waktu mempersiapkan segala sesuatu sebagai  investor kilang minyak. Alhasil, hingga kini, pemerintah belum menerbitkan izin pembangunan kilang baru. "Belum ada yang minta izin (kilang baru)," tegasnya.

Pemerintah sudah mengeluarkan 24 izin pembangunan kilang. Namun hingga saat ini hanya kilang milik Tri Wahana Universal di Bojonegoro Milik Tommy Soeharto.

Melihat kondisi ini, pemerintah tidak berpangku tangan. Menurutnya, pemerintah akan terus memperbaiki aturan dan perizinan di proyek kilang. Misalnya pemberian insentif berupa izin niaga (perdagangan) BBM bagi investor yang mau membangun kilang di Indonesia. Ia berharap insentif ini bisa merangsang investor. 

Lewat insentif ini, ia proyeksikan, di tahun 2023 nanti, Indonesia bisa swasembada BBM dan menjadi negara eksportir BBM. "Kalau kita menjadi eksportir BBM dan petrokimia, "pasti keren," 

Menurut Ketua Koordinator Gas Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia (Kadin) Ahmad Wijaya, dalam investasi kilang, yang paling penting adalah ketersediaan minyak mentah (crude). Untuk itu, pemerintah harus benar-benar memperhatikan industri hulu (upstream) agar industri antara (midstream) dan hilir (downstream ) berjalan. "Pemerintah belum melihat industri hulu penting. Kalau industri hulu tidak serius, industri antara dan hilir tidak tumbuh," kata Ahmad.

Kontan, Page-14, Monday, March, 6, 2017

Pertamina Could Selling Avtur in Saudi Arabia

Director General of Oil and Gas at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Wiratmaja I Gusti Nyoman said the Saudi government to allow PT Pertamina sells aviation fuel at the airport of the country. The permit is one form of cooperation between the two countries in the oil and gas sector.

In addition to selling aviation fuel, Pertamina will also build a hospital. "The frequency of air flights from Indonesia to Saudi Arabia is high, particularly for the purpose of Umrah and Hajj. The market was to be targeted Pertamina, "said Wiratmaja, Sunday (5/3) in Jakarta. So far, the cooperation between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia over the increase in capacity and processing ability of refineries owned by Pertamina contained in Cilacap, Central Java.

IN INDONESIAN

Pertamina Bisa Jual Avtur di Arab Saudi

Direktur Jenderal Minyak dan Gas Bumi Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral I Gusti Nyoman Wiratmaja mengatakan, Pemerintah Arab Saudi mengizinkan PT Pertamina menjual avtur di bandar udara negara tersebut. Izin itu merupakan salah satu bentuk kerja sama kedua negara di sektor minyak dan gas bumi. 

Selain menjual avtur, Pertamina juga akan membangun sebuah rumah sakit. ”Frekuensi penerbangan pesawat dari Indonesia ke Arab Saudi terbilang tinggi, khususnya untuk tujuan umrah & ibadah haji. Pasar itu yang akan dibidik Pertamina,” kata Wiratmaja, Minggu (5/3) di Jakarta. Sejauh ini, kerja sama Indonesia dengan Arab Saudi menyangkut peningkatan kapasitas dan kemampuan pengolahan kilang milik Pertamina yang terdapat di Cilacap, Jawa Tengah.

Kompas, Page-18, Monday, March, 6, 2017

Governments Need to Follow Agreement

Oil Refinery

Director of Indonesian Resources Studies Marwan Coal hope the Government act quickly to follow up agreements made with Saudi Arabia's upstream oil and gas. Do not let the difficulties of the past repeat itself, which is only limited to a memorandum of understanding without the support of incentives for investors.

"I remember, in the past also similar to the current situation, ie after the signature of the MOU (memorandum of understanding) there was no follow-up. Finally, 10 years of rule that had not succeeded in realizing the construction of a single plant, "Marwan said on the sidelines of a discussion titled" Capturing Opportunities megaproject Refinery in Indonesia ", Sunday (5/3), in Jakarta

The government at the time, was not able to provide the desired incentives such as investors, such as giving up 20-year tax holiday or exemption from import duty. In fact, the government should be able to realize such incentives because other countries can give.

     In the end, the signed MOU does not continue on the realization of the project from both sides.

"I'm worried like that happen again. Once the MOU is completed, no follow up. Need a strong commitment from the government to be able to really want an investor is willing to build a refinery in Indonesia, "said Marwan.

Need

Director General of Oil and Coal, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) I Gusti Nyoman Wiratmaja said, Indonesia actually requires the construction of new refineries. In the future, the need for fuel oil (BBM) nationwide in 2023 ranged from 2 million to 2.3 million barrels per day. Currently, national fuel consumption ranges from 1.5 million to 1.6 million barrels per day.

"While the production capacity of oil refineries in the country is only 800,000 barrels per day and the rest from imports. In 2023 the refinery production capacity should reach at least 2 million barrels per day. Thus, Indonesia really needs to build new refineries in order not to depend on imports continuously, "said Wiratmaja.

About incentives, according Wiratmaja, the government is preparing a number of regulations, such as inserting a clause supporting industries upstream oil and gas sector in the revision of Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas. To accelerate the construction of the refinery, the government has issued Presidential Regulation (Per-pres) No. 146 Year 2015 on the Implementation of the Development and Return of Oil Refinery in the Interior.

In perpres set on refinery construction scheme, both by enterprises and cooperation with government entities, as well as incentives for investors. Rules about the construction of the refinery by the private sector has also been published in the form of Regulation of the Minister No. 35 of 2016.

    Vice-Chairman of the Committee on Up-stream and Petrochemical Industry in the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Indonesia Achmad Widjaja argues, upstream oil and gas industry really hope there are investors interested in building a refinery in Indonesia. Because the existence of the refinery can ensure the resilience of supply of fuel oil or its derivatives in the form of much-needed petrochemical industry.

IN INDONESIAN

Pemerintah Perlu Menindaklanjuti Kesepakatan

Direktur  Indonesian Resources Studies Marwan Batubara berharap Pemerintah bertindak cepat menindaklanjuti kesepakatan yang dibuat dengan Arab Saudi untuk sektor hulu minyak dan gas bumi. Jangan sampai kesulitan di masa lalu terulang, yaitu hanya sebatas nota kesepahaman tanpa dukungan berupa pemberian insentif bagi investor.

”Saya ingat, pada masa lalu juga situasinya mirip dengan sekarang, yaitu setelah tanda tangan MOU (nota kesepahaman) tak ada tindak lanjut. Akhirnya, 10 tahun pemerintahan yang dulu tidak berhasil mewujudkan pembangunan kilang satu pun," kata Marwan di sela-sela diskusi bertajuk ”Menangkap Peluang Megaproyek Kilang di Indonesia”, Minggu (5/3), di Jakarta.

Pemerintah saat itu, tidak mampu memberi insentif yang seperti diinginkan investor, misalnya pemberian tax holiday sampai 20 tahun atau pembebasan bea masuk. Padahal, pemerintah seharusnya bisa merealisasikan insentif semacam itu karena negara lain pun bisa memberikannya.

Ujung-ujungnya, MOU yang sudah ditandatangani tidak berlanjut pada realisasi proyek dari kedua pihak.

”Saya khawatirnya semacam itu terulang lagi. Setelah MOU selesai, tidak ada tindaklanjut. Perlu komitmen yang kuat dari pemerintah untuk bisa benar-benar menginginkan ada investor yang bersedia membangun kilang di Indonesia," ujar Marwan.

Membutuhkan

Direktur Jenderal Minyak dan Batubara Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) I Gusti Nyoman Wiratmaja mengatakan, Indonesia betul-betul membutuhkan pembangunan kilang baru. Di masa mendatang, kebutuhan bahan bakar minyak (BBM) nasional pada 2023 berkisar 2 juta-2,3 juta barrel per hari. Saat ini, konsumsi BBM nasional berkisar 1,5 juta-1,6 juta barrel per hari.

”Sementara kapasitas produksi BBM kilang dalam negeri hanya 800.000 barrel per hari dan sisanya dari impor. Pada 2023 kapasitas produksi kilang setidaknya harus mencapai 2 juta barrel per hari. Jadi, Indonesia memang benar-benar perlu membangun kilang baru agar tidak bergantung pada impor terus-menerus,” kata Wiratmaja.

Soal insentif,  menurut Wiratmaja, pemerintah sedang menyiapkan sejumlah regulasi, seperti memasukkan klausul industri penunjang sektor hulu migas dalam revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi. Untuk mempercepat pembangunan kilang, pemerintah telah menerbitkan Peraturan Presiden (Per-pres) Nomor 146 Tahun 2015 tentang Pelaksanaan Pembangunan dan Pengembalian Kilang Minyak di Dalam Negeri.

Dalam perpres tersebut diatur mengenai skema pembangunan kilang, baik oleh badan usaha dan kerja sama badan usaha dengan pemerintah, serta insentif bagi investor. Aturan soal pembangunan kilang oleh swasta juga sudah diterbitkan berupa Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 35 Tahun 2016.

Wakil Ketua Komite Industri Hulu dan Petrokimia pada Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia Achmad Widjaja berpendapat, industri hulu migas sangat berharap ada investor yang berminat membangun kilang di Indonesia. Pasalnya, keberadaan kilang dapat menjamin ketahanan pasokan bahan bakar minyak ataupun produk turunannya berupa petrokimia yang sangat dibutuhkan kalangan industri.

Kompas, Page-18, Monday, March, 6, 2017

Saudi Not interested Balongan refinery-Balikpapan

Saudi Arabia through government company Saudi Aramco is committed role in the development of an oil refinery in Cilacap. Projects worth US $ 6 billion was considered the most strategic for crude oil from Saudi Arabia can be directly shipped without passing through the Strait of Malacca.

Director General of Oil and Gas Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Wiratmaja Puja IGN stated, the government actually offers four refinery development project, namely, Dumai, Balongan, Balikpapan and Cilacap.

However, Aramco is only interested in the Cilacap refinery because the cost of the most efficient transport. In addition to location factors, the Cilacap refinery to process crude from Saudi Arabia, which has a sulfur content. Cilacap RDMP project is expected to boost the production capacity of 348 thousand barrels per day (bpd) to 400 thousand bpd. Although Aramco is only interested in the Cilacap refinery, the government is offering to jointly develop refineries Iainnya to Saudi Arabia. However, until now, these investments is uncertain when it will continue.

If the entire refinery deals approved, the benefits are enormous. One of them, an increase of 10 thousand jobs which include 8 thousand to 10 thousand workers during construction and 1,000 workers when the plant operates.

Wiratmaja said the Ministry of Energy provides convenience to invest in Saudi Arabia in the Law on oil and gas as well as the ministerial decree on the construction of the refinery. Construction of the refinery is done to reduce the import of fuel oil as well as increasing the petrochemical industry in the country Emitter.

IN INDONESIAN

Saudi Tidak Berminat pada Kilang Balongan-Balikpapan

Arab Saudi melalui perusahaan pemerintah Saudi Aramco berkomitmen berperan dalam pengembangan kilang minyak di Cilacap. Proyek senilai US$ 6 miliar itu dinilai paling strategis karena minyak mentah dari Arab Saudi dapat langsung dikapalkan tanpa melewati Selat Malaka. 

Dirjen Migas Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) IGN Wiratmaja Puja menyatakan, pemerintah sebenarnya menawarkan empat proyek pengembangan kilang, Yakni, Dumai, Balongan, Balikpapan, dan Cilacap. 

Namun, Aramco hanya tertarik pada kilang Cilacap karena biaya transportasinya paling efisien. Selain faktor lokasi, kilang Cilacap dapat mengolah crude dari Arab Saudi yang memiliki kandungan sulfur. Proyek RDMP Cilacap diharapkan mendongkrak kapasitas produksi dari 348 ribu barel per hari (bph) menjadi 400 ribu bph. Meski Aramco hanya berminat terhadap kilang Cilacap, pemerintah tetap menawarkan kerja sama pengembangan kilang-kilang Iainnya kepada Arab Saudi. Namun, hingga kini, investasi tersebut belum pasti kapan akan berlanjut. 

Jika seluruh penawaran kilang disetujui, manfaat yang diperoleh sangat besar. Salah satunya, bertambahnya 10 ribu lapangan kerja yang meliputi 8 ribu hingga 10 ribu tenaga kerja saat pembangunan dan 1.000 tenaga kerja saat kilang beroperasi. 

Wiratmaja mengatakan Kementerian ESDM memberikan kemudahan berinvestasi kepada Arab Saudi dalam Undang-Undang minyak dan gas serta peraturan menteri tentang pembangunan kilang. Pembangunan kilang dilakukan untuk mengurangi impor bahan bakar minyak serta meningkatkan industri petrokimia di daIam negeri.

Jawa Pos, Page-5, Monday, March, 6, 2017

Pertagas Complete 3 pipelines This Year

GAS INFRASTRUCTURE

PT Pertamina Gas, a subsidiary of PT Pertamina will finalize the gas pipeline project three sections with a total length of 513 km this year. The third gas pipeline project that is a segment Grissik-Pusri along 176 km, Gresik-PKG along the 70 km, and the road Gresik-Semarang 267 km. Meanwhile, Pertagas has completed several transmission gas pipeline project in the past year along 225 km.

"The development of pipeline infrastructure projects is one of the five strategic priorities that proclaimed Pertamina," said Jekson Simanjuntak, External Communications Manager of Pertamina, in a discussion Pertamina-Energy and Mining Editors Society (E2S) in Bogor, Saturday (4/3) ,

Pertamina currently has five strategic priorities, namely the development of the upstream sector, efficiency in all lines, the development of refining capacity and petrochemical, oil and gas infrastructure development, and improvement of the company's financial structure.

For the development of pipeline infrastructure through Pertagas, Pertamina was working on three projects are targeted for completion this year. First, the gas pipeline project Grissik-Pusri along the 176 km will transport the gas to fertilizer plants and power plants. The project is targeted to be operational in the second quarter / 2017. The total capacity of the gas to be supplied 160 million cubic feet per day (MMSCFD).

Second, the gas pipeline project Gresik-PKG along 70 km. Gas allocated 85 MMSCFD and operating in July 2017. Third, projects Semarang-Gresik gas pipeline with a capacity of 500 MMSCFD with power and industrial consumers. The project is projected to be completed quarter II / 2017.

Public Relations Manager Pertagas Ilwan Hatim said, Pertagas also strengthen the infrastructure by building storage facilities and regasification gas (floating storage regassification unit / FSRU) Cilacap targeted operation in May 2019. The facility was to supply gas for the Cilacap refinery. "For the city gas network, until now Pertagas has built 91 857 household connections spread across 13 cities. With the full support of the Director General of Oil and Gas, Pertagas will continue to build household gas. Targeted in 2019 for domestic gas network has reached 214 618 household connections.

IN INDONESIAN

INFRASTRUKTUR GAS

Pertagas Tuntaskan 3 Jalur Pipa Tahun lni

PT Pertamina Gas, anak usaha PT Pertamina akan merampungkan proyek pipa transmisi gas tiga ruas dengan total panjang 513 km pada tahun ini. Ketiga proyek pipa gas itu adalah ruas Grissik-Pusri sepanjang 176 km, Gresik-Petrokimia Gresik sepanjang 70 km, dan ruas Gresik-Semarang 267 km. Sementara itu, Pertagas telah menyelesaikan beberapa proyek pipa gas transmisi pada tahun lalu sepanjang 225 km.

“Pengembangan proyek-proyek infrastruktur pipa merupakan salah satu dari lima prioritas strategis yang dicanangkan Pertamina,” ujar Jekson Simanjuntak, External Communication Manager Pertamina, dalam acara diskusi Pertamina-Energy and Mining Editor Society (E2S) di Bogor, Sabtu (4/3).

Pertamina saat ini memiliki lima prioritas strategis, yakni pengembangan sektor hulu, efisiensi di semua lini, pengembangan kapasitas kilang dan petrokimia, pengembangan infrastruktur migas, dan perbaikan struktur keuangan perseroan.

Untuk pengembangan infrastruktur pipa melalui Pertagas, Pertamina sedang menggarap tiga proyek yang ditargetkan tuntas sepanjang tahun ini. Pertama, proyek pipa gas Grissik-Pusri sepanjang 176 km akan mengalirkan gas untuk pabrik pupuk dan pembangkit listrik. Proyek itu ditargetkan akan beroperasi pada kuartal II/2017. Total kapasitas gas yang akan dialirkan 160 juta kaki kubik per hari (MMscfd).

Kedua, proyek pipa gas Gresik-Petrokimia Gresik sepanjang 70 km. Gas dialokasikan 85 MMscfd dan beroperasi pada Juli 2017. Ketiga, proyek pipa gas Gresik-Semarang berkapasitas 500 MMscfd dengan konsumen pembangkit listrik dan industri. Proyek itu diproyeksikan tuntas kuartal II/2017.

Manajer Humas Pertagas Hatim Ilwan mengatakan, Pertagas juga memperkuat infrastruktur dengan membangun fasilitas penyimpanan dan regasifikasi gas (floating storage regassification unit/FSRU) Cilacap yang ditargetkan beroperasi pada Mei 2019. Fasilitas itu memasok gas bagi Kilang Cilacap. “Untuk jaringan gas kota, sampai saat ini Pertagas telah membangun 91.857 sambungan rumah tangga yang tersebar di 13 kota. Dengan dukungan penuh dari Dirjen Migas, Pertagas akan terus membangun gas rumah tangga. Ditargetkan pada 2019 jaringan gas untuk rumah tangga sudah mencapai 214.618 sambungan rumah.

Bisnis Indonesia, Page-30, Monday, March, 6, 2017